501

might make the whole of creation one creation in the equality of knowledge, not divided for him by knowledge and ignorance, his gnostic science of the principles in created beings having become unfailingly equal to that of the angels. Through this science, the infinitely-bestowed outpouring of true wisdom, supervening as is right, finally provides to the worthy an unmediated, indiscernible and ineffable concept of God; and as a consummation to all this, having united created nature to the uncreated through love (O the wonder of God's love for us!), he might show himself to be one and the same according to the state of grace, having wholly pervaded the whole of God, and having become all that God is, apart from identity in essence, and having received the whole of God in return for himself, and having acquired God Himself as the unique prize, as it were, of his ascent to God, as the end of the movement of things that are moved, and a firm and immovable stability for things that are borne towards Him, and the indefinite and infinite limit and consummation of every limit and ordinance and law, of reason and intellect and nature.

Since, therefore, naturally, as he was created, man was not moved with respect to the immovable, as his own principle (I mean God), but with respect to the things beneath him, which he was commanded by God to rule, he was voluntarily and senselessly moved against nature, misusing the natural power given to him at his creation for the union of the divided toward the division of the united, and thereby was miserably in danger of nearly returning to non-being; for this reason natures are renewed, and paradoxically beyond nature, with respect to what is naturally moved, the wholly and naturally immovable is moved without motion, so to speak, and God becomes man, in order to save lost man, and by uniting through himself the natural fissures of nature as a whole, and by showing the universal principles of particulars, by which the union of the divided is meant to occur, he might fulfill the great counsel of God the Father, summing up all things in himself, things in heaven and things on earth, in whom they were also created. Assuredly, beginning the universal union of all things to himself from our (1309) division, he becomes perfect man, from us, for us, according to us, having all that is ours without omission, apart from sin, having no need at all for this purpose of the natural sequence of marriage; at the same time and in the same way showing, I think, perhaps how there was also another mode of increase for the multitude of men, foreknown by God, if the first man had kept the commandment and had not descended to bestiality through the misuse of his own powers, and pushing away the difference and division of nature according to male and female, of which he had no need at all, as I said, to become man, and of which it is perhaps possible to be without. These things are not necessary to remain forever. For in Christ Jesus, says the divine Apostle, there is neither male nor female. Then, having sanctified our world through his own life befitting a man, after death he proceeds unhindered into paradise, as he truthfully promised the thief, saying, Today you will be with me in paradise. From there, since according to him our world now has no difference with respect to paradise, he appeared again on it, living with the disciples after the resurrection from the dead, showing how the earth is one, indivisible with respect to itself, preserving free the principle according to which its division in difference exists. Then, through his ascension into heaven, he clearly united heaven and earth, and having proceeded into heaven with this earthly body, which is of the same substance as us, he demonstrated that all of sensible nature is one according to its more universal principle, of the one that cuts

501

γνῶσιν ἰσότητα μίαν ποιήσῃ κτίσιν τήν ἅπασαν κτίσιν, μή διαιρουμένην αὐτῷ κατά τήν γνῶσιν καί τήν ἀγνωσίαν, ἴσης αὐτῷ πρός τούς ἀγγέλους ἀνελλιπῶς γενομένης τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὖσι λόγων γνωστικῆς ἐπιστήμης, καθ᾿ ἥν ἡ τῆς ἀληθοῦς σοφίας ἀπειρόδωρος χύσις ἐπιγενομένη κατά τό θεμιτόν ἀκραιφνῶς λοιπόν τήν περί Θεοῦ καί ἀμεσιτεύτως παρέχεται τοῖς ἀξίοις ἀδιάγνωστον καί ἀνερμήνευτον ἔννοιαν· καί τέλος ἐπί πᾶσι τούτοις, καί κτιστήν φύσιν τῇ ἀκτίστῳ δι᾿ ἀγάπης ἑνώσας (ὤ τοῦ θαύματος τῆς περί ἡμᾶς τοῦ Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίας) ἕν καί ταὐτόν δείξειε κατά τήν ἕξιν τῆς χάριτος, ὅλος ὅλῳ περιχωρήσας ὁλικῶς τῷ Θεῷ, καί γενόμενος πᾶν εἴ τί πέρ ἐστιν ὁ Θεός, χωρίς τῆς κατ᾿ οὐσίαν ταὐτότητος, καί ὅλον αὐτόν ἀντιλαβών ἑαυτοῦ τόν Θεόν, καί τῆς ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν τόν Θεόν ἀναβάσεως οἷον ἔπαθλον αὐτόν μονώτατον κτησάμενος τόν Θεόν, ὡς τέλος τῆς τῶν κινουμένων κινήσεως, καί στάσιν βάσιμόν τε καί ἀκίνητον τῶν ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν φερομένων, καί παντός ὅρου καί θεσμοῦ καί νόμου, λόγου τε καί νοῦ, καί φύσεως ὅρον καί πέρας ἀόριστόν τε καί ἄπειρον ὄντα.

Ἐπειδή τοίνυν φυσικῶς, ὡς δεδημιούργητο, περί μέν τό ἀκίνητον, ὡς ἀρχήν ἰδίαν (φημί δέ τόν Θεόν) ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐ κεκίνητο, περί δέ τά ὑπ᾿ αὐτόν, ὧν αὐτός θεόθεν ἄρχειν ἐπιτάγη, παρά φύσιν ἑκών ἀνοήτως κεκίνηται, τῇ πρός ἕνωσιν τῶν διῃρημένων δοθείσῃ αὐτῷ φυσικῆ δυνάμει κατά τήν γένεσιν εἰς τόν τῶν ἡνωμένων μᾶλλον διαίρεσιν παραχρησάμενος, καί ταύτῃ μικροῦ δεῖν ἐλεεινῶς εἰς τό μή ὅν πάλιν κινδυνεύσας μεταχωρῆσαι, διά τοῦτο καινοτομοῦνται φύσεις, καί παραδόξως ὑπέρ φύσιν περί τό φύσει κινούμενον ἀκινήτως, ἵν᾿ οὕτως εἴπω, κινεῖται τό πάντη κατά φύσιν ἀκίνητον, καί Θεός ἄνθρωπος γίνεται, ἵνα σώσῃ τόν ἀπολόμενον ἄνθρωπον, καί τῆς κατά τό πᾶν καθόλου φύσεως δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ τά κατά φύσιν ἑνώσας ῥήγματα, καί τούς καθόλου τῶν ἐπί μέρους προφερομένους λόγους, οἷς ἡ τῶν διῃρημένων γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν ἕνωσις, δείξας τήν μεγάλην βουλήν πληρώσῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, εἰς ἑαυτόν ἀνακεφαλαιώσας τά πάντα, τά ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καί τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, ἐν ᾧ καί ἐκτίσθησαν. Ἀμέλει τοι τῆς καθόλου τῶν πάντων πρός ἑαυτόν ἑνώσεως ἐκ τῆς ἡμῶν (1309) ἀρξάμενος διαιρέσεως γίνεται τέλειος ἄνθρωπος, ἐξ ἡμῶν δι᾿ ἡμᾶς καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς, πάντα τά ἡμῶν ἀνελλιπῶς ἔχων, ἁμαρτίας χωρίς, τῆς κατά φύσιν ἀκολουθίας γαμικῆς οὐδόλως εἰς τοῦτο προσδεηθείς· ὁμοῦ τε καί κατά τό αὐτό δεικνύς, ὡς οἶμαι, τυχόν ὡς ἦν καί ἄλλος τρόπος τῆς εἰς πλῆθος τῶν ἀνθρώπων αὐξήσεως προεγνωσμένος Θεῷ, εἰ τήν ἐντολήν ὁ πρῶτος ἐφύλαξεν ἄνθρωπος καί πρός κτηνωδίαν ἑαυτόν τῷ κατά παράχρησιν τρόπῳ τῶν οἰκείων δυνάμεων μή κατέβαλε, καί τήν κατά τό ἄῤῥεν καί θῆλυ διαφοράν τε καί διαίρεσιν τῆς φύσεως ἐξωθούμενος, ἧς πρός τό γενέσθαι, καθάπερ ἔφην, ἄνθρωπος, οὐδόλως προσεδεήθη, ὧν δέ ἄνευ εἶναι τυχόν ἐστι δυνατόν. Ταῦτα εἰς τό διηνεκές παραμεῖναι οὐκ ἀνάγκη. Ἐν γάρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, φησίν ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, οὔτε ἄῤῥεν οὔτε θῆλυ. Εἶτα τήν καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἁγίασας οἰκουμένην διά τῆς οἰκείας ἀνθρωποπρεποῦς ἀναστροφῆς μετά θάνατον εἰς τόν παράδεισον ἀπαραποδίστως χωρεῖ, καθώς τῷ ληστῇ ἀψευδῶς ἐπηγγείλατο, Σήμερον, φήσας, ἔσῃ μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ. Ἐντεῦθεν ὡς κατ᾿ αὐτόν λοιπόν μή ἐχούσης πρός τόν παράδεισον διαφοράν τῆς καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς οἰκουμένης πάλιν ἐπ᾿ αὐτῆς ἐφάνη τοῖς μαθηταῖς συνδιαιτώμενος μετά τήν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν, δεικνύς ὡς ἡ γῆ μία οὖσα τυγχάνει πρός ἑαυτήν ἀδιαίρετος, τόν καθ᾿ ὅν ἐστι λόγον τῆς κατά τήν διαφοράν διαιρέσεως ἐλεύθερον διασώζουσα. Εἶτα διά τῆς εἰς οὐρανόν ἀναλήψεως τόν οὐρανόν ἥνωσε δηλονότι καί τήν γῆν, καί μετά τούτου τοῦ γηΐνου σώματος τοῦ ἡμῖν ὁμοουσίου χωρήσας εἰς οὐρανόν μίαν οὖσαν τῷ κατ᾿ αὐτήν καθολικωτέρῳ λόγῳ πᾶσαν τήν αἰσθητόν φύσιν ἀπέδειξε, τῆς τεμνούσης