510

it earnestly presses them to shake off this opinion from themselves. For if the mystery of Christ is the most mysterious of all the divine mysteries, and the defining principle of all perfection that either is or will be in all things according to every concept, and stands above every limit and boundary, and this mystery teaches that the body, taken from us and consubstantially united to him hypostatically, is and exists with the incarnate and completely humanized God the Word, with which he was also taken up into the heavens, above all rule and authority and power and dominion and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come, and is seated with God the Father now and for the infinite ages, having passed through all the heavens and become above all things, and will come again for the transformation and trans-elementation of the universe and for the salvation of our souls and bodies, just as we have believed and do believe and may we remain believing forever, who is so bold and audacious, and knows only how to rashly fight against what is plain and manifest, as to even merely consider that the bodies will one day have a passage (1333) into non-being, according to the progress of rational beings toward the perfect, as they say, while believing that the Lord himself and God of all is with a body both now and forever, he who provides to others the power to be able to progress, and who leads and calls all to his own glory, as is possible by the power of the incarnation, as the author of the salvation of all, and who cleanses the stains in all things?

But not led by those things, as types of his perfection—if they would ever dare to even conceive of this—toward the putting off of the body. For he does not follow others toward perfection, nor does he possess the perfect by contemplation through progress, being the only one most perfect by nature and the maker of all perfection; nor does he wait to receive the perfect with others, being in no way at all like any of the beings that need to progress, so that he too would then put off the nature of the body when for the rest, progress to the highest degree brings about the putting off of the body. Since he is no longer the author of the saved and Savior, as one who has not mystically shown once for all in himself the goal of our perfection, but he himself will be revealed as one of the saved and the ruled and one needing another to show in himself the perfection toward which all who have naturally partaken of reason hasten. But this is not so. How could it be? Nor does the word of truth tolerate those who say these things. For the divine Apostle says he is the author and perfecter of our salvation, as one who was incarnate for us in order to consume our sin in himself, and to give himself as a type and model of the virtuous life to all who believe in him, as a good and wise teacher who first accomplished through himself the things to be said and done for our example, having died and risen and been taken up into the heavens, and seated with his body at the right hand of God the Father, so that we too, when we die, may firmly hope to rise again, and to live a life completely separated from all death and all corruption, and to be taken up into the heavens, and to receive honor and glory in God the Father through the mediation of his Son, and the blessed and eternal dwelling with him, but not to expect any putting off of the body whatsoever, because not even the word of Holy Scripture teaches us this. Nor indeed have we seen this happen beforehand in the author of our salvation. For if it had been his will for this also to happen, he would have first worked this also in himself along with the rest,

510

δυσωπεῖ ταύτην προθύμως ἑαυτῶν ἐκτινάξασθαι τήν δόξαν. Εἰ γάρ πάντων τῶν θείων μυστηρίων μυστηριωδέστερον τό κατά Χριστόν ὑπάρχει μυστήριον, καί πάσης τῆς κατά πάσαν ἔννοιαν ἐν πᾶσιν ἤ οὔσης ἤ γενησομοένης τελειότητος ὁριστικόν, καί παντός ὅρου καί πέρατος ὑπεράνω καθέστηκε, τοῦτο δέ τό μυστήριον μετά τοῦ σαρκωθέντος καί τελείως ἐνανθρωπήσαντος Θεοῦ Λόγου εἶναί τε καί ὑπάρχειν διδάσκει τό σῶμα τό ἐξ ἡμῶν ληφθέν καί ὁμοούσιον ἡνωμένον αὐτῷ καθ᾿ ὑπόστασιν, μεθ᾿ οὗ καί ἀνελήφθη εἰς οὐρανούς, ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς καί ἐξουσίας καί δυνάμεως καί κυριότητος καί παντός ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλά καί ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι, καί τῷ Θεῷ καί Πατρί νῦν τε καί εἰς τούς ἀπείρους αἰῶνας συγκαθέζεται, πάντας διεληλυθώς τούς οὐρανούς, καί ὑπεράνων πάντων γενόμενος, καί πάλιν ἐλεύσεται ἐπί μεταποιήσει τε καί μεταστοιχειώσει τοῦ παντός καί σωτηρίᾳ τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν τε καί σωμάτων, καθώς ἐπιστεύσαμέν τε καί πιστεύομεν καί εἰς ἀεί πιστεύοντες διαμένοιμεν, τίς οὕτως τολμηρός ἐστι καί αὐθάδης, καί πρός τά δῆλά τε καί προφανῆ μάχεσθαι μόνον εἰδώς προπετῶς, ὥστε κἄν ψιλῶς ἐνθυμηθῆναι πάροδον τήν (1333) εἰς τό μή ὄν ἕξειν ποτέ τά σώματα, κατά τήν εἰς τό τέλειον, ὡς ἐκεῖνοί φασι, τῶν λογικῶν προκοπήν, τόν Κύριον αὐτόν καί Θεόν τῶν ὅλων πιστεύων μετά σώματος εἶναι νῦν τε καί εἰς ἀεί, τόν καί τοῖς ἄλλοις τήν τοῦ προκόπτειν δύνασθαι παρεχόμενον δύναμιν, καί πάντας πρός τήν οἰκείαν δόξαν, ὡς ἐφικτόν τῇ δυνάμει τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως, ἐνάγοντά τε καί προσκαλούμενον ὡς ἀρχηγόν τῆς πάντων σωτηρίας, καί τάς ἐν ὅλοις ἀνακαθαίροντα κηλῖδας;

Ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ ὑπ᾿ ἐκείνων ὡς τύπων τῆς αὐτοῦ τελειότητος, εἴπερ ὅλως τοῦτο κἄν ἐννοῆσαι τολμήσαιεν, ἀγόμενον πρός ἀπόθεσιν τοῦ σώματος. Οὐ γάρ ἕπεται πρός τελείωσιν ἄλλοις, οὔτε διά προκοπῆς ἐνθεωρούμενον ἔχει τό τέλειον, ὁ μόνος κατά φύσιν τελειότατος καί πάσης ποιητής τελειότητος, οὔτε σύν ἄλλοις ἀναμένει τό τέλειον δέξασθαι, κατ᾿ οὐδέν οὐδενί τῶν ὄντων τό σύνολον εἰς τό δεῖσθαι προκοπῆς ὑπάρχων ὅμοιος, ἵνα καί αὐτός τότε τοῦ σώματος τήν φύσιν ἀπόθηται, ὅτε τοῖς λοιποῖς ἡ ἐπ᾿ ἄκρον προκοπή τήν τοῦ σώματος ἀπόθεσιν γενέσθαι παρασκευάζει. Ἐπεί οὐκ ἔτι ἀρχηγός τῶν σωζομένων ἐστί καί Σωτήρ, ὡς τό καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς τέλος τῆς τελειότητος μυστικῶς ἐφ᾿ ἅπαξ ἐν ἑαυτῷ μή παραδείξας, ἀλλ᾿ εἷς τῶν σωζομένων καί ἀρχομένων καί δεομένων ἄλλου τοῦ δεικνύοντος ἐν ἑαυτῷ τήν ἐφ᾿ ἥν πάντες οἱ λόγου φυσικῶς μετειληφότες ἐπείγονται τελειότητα καί αὐτός ὑπάρχων ἀναφανήσεται. Οὐχ οὕτω δέ τοῦτ᾿ ἔχει. Πόθεν; Οὐδέ τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ λόγος τῶν ταῦτα λεγόντων ἀνέχεται. Ἀρχηγόν γάρ καί τελειωτήν τῆς ἡμῶν σωτηρίας αὐτόν φησιν ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, ὡς σαρκωθέντα δι᾿ ἡμᾶς ἵνα τήν ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν ἑαυτῷ δαπανήσῃ, καί τῆς κατ᾿ ἀρετήν ἀγωγῆς ἑαυτόν πᾶσιν δῷ τύπον καί πρόγραμμα τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς αὐτόν, ὡς διδάσκαλος ἀγαθός τε καί σοφός, τά ῥητέα καί τά πρακτέα πρός ὑποτύπωσιν ἡμων δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ πρότερον ἐκτελοῦντα, ἀποθανόντα καί ἀναστάντα καί ἀναληφθέντα εἰς οὐρανούς, καί καθεσθέντα μετά τοῦ σώματος ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, ἵνα καί ἡμεῖς ἀποθνήσκοντες βεβαίως ἐλπίζωμεν ἀναστῆναι, καί ζωήν ζῆσαι παντός θανάτου καί πάσης φθορᾶς παντελῶς κεχωρισμένην, καί ἀναληφθῆναι εἰς οὐρανούς, καί τήν ἐν τῷ Θεῷ καί Πατρί διά τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ μεσιτεύοντος τιμήν τε καί δόξαν λήψεσθαι, καί τήν σύν αὐτῷ μακαρίαν καί αἰώνιον μονήν, σώματος δέ καθ' ὁτιοῦν ἀπόθεσιν μή ἐκδέχεσθαι, ὅτι μηδέ τῆς ἁγίας Γραφῆς ὁ λόγος ἡμᾶς τοῦτο διδάσκει. Μήτε μήν ἐν τῷ ἀρχηγῷ τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν τεθεάμεθα τοῦτο προγεγενημένον. Εἰ γάρ φίλον ἦν αὐτῷ καί τοῦτο γενέσθαι, πρῶτος ἄν αὐτός ἐν ἑαυτῷ προενήργει καί τοῦτο μετά τῶν λοιπῶν,