521

of Jesus. For Jesus Christ becomes the particular lamb of each person, according as each is able to receive and to eat him, particular to Paul, the great herald (1361) of the truth, and in a particular way the own of each of the saints according to the measure of faith in each, and the grace of the Spirit supplied, to one in this way, to another in that way, being found whole to the whole, and becoming all things to all.

From the same discourse, on the text: "As much of the Word as is fleshly and nourishing, will be eaten with the entrails and the hidden things of the mind and will be given over to spiritual digestion."

God, who established every nature with wisdom, and secretly placed in each of the rational essences, as a primary power, the knowledge of himself, has also given to us humble human beings, as a magnanimous Lord, by nature the longing and love for himself, having naturally interwoven with it the power of reason, so that we might be able to know with ease the ways of the fulfillment of this longing, and not, having gone astray, fail to obtain that for which we strive. Moved, therefore, by this longing, we are led to seek to attain to that truth itself and to the wisdom and governance made manifest in an orderly way in all things, yearning through these things for that for whose sake we received the longing. And having mystically understood this, the lovers of learning and ambitious lovers of the truth established for themselves one school and occupation: the laborious discipline concerning this, having learned accurately from the true understanding and sequence of things themselves that if, during this age, they should somehow depict the future truth through pious contemplations, they will both fulfill their longing, and having their soul better prepared, as having been well exercised in the things here, they will pass over tirelessly after this life to the future truth, which has already been well sketched out for them through the more divine thoughts, with God and our Savior Jesus Christ leading them to it, that is, to the truth, and showing it to them as simple and very clear and without any perplexity, symbolic diversity, or any enigmatic obscurity, once pain and grief and sorrowing have fled from them in practical virtue through dispassion, so also in contemplative knowledge, has every obscurity and perplexity fled through wisdom, with the naked truth then being added to them, who received from here its outlines. For to everyone who has, he says, that is, the longing for future things, it will be given, and the enjoyment of eternal goods will certainly be set before him. For our God, being rich, never ceases to distribute the divine gifts of knowledge to those who love him, which we are not even able to name in this age, because of their height and magnitude, if indeed the great Apostle speaks the truth when he says concerning the ultimate blessedness that it is above every name that is named, not only in this age, but also in the one to come, hinting at the highest peak of good things (1364) to be revealed after the entire distribution and ascent of all the spiritual gifts, which cannot be spoken or known by any word or mind, both of those things attainable by us in this age, and of those things to be revealed in the future age, which can perhaps be named and known by us. For always Jesus, who has passed through the heavens, the Word of God, and has come to be above all the heavens, transfers and translates those who follow him through practice and contemplation from lesser things to greater things, and from these again to things yet higher than these, and

521

τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Ἑκάστου γάρ ἴδιος γίνεται ἀμνός Χριστός Ἰησοῦς, ὡς ἕκαστος χωρεῖν τε καί ἐσθίειν αὐτόν δύναται, ἴδιος, Παύλου τοῦ μεγάλου τῆς ἀληθείας (1361) κήρυκος, καί ἰδιοτρόπως ἴδιος ἑκάστου τῶν ἁγίων κατά τό μέτρον τῆς ἐν ἑκάστῳ πίστεως, καί τήν ἐπιχορηγουμένην χάριν τοῦ Πνεύματος, ᾧ μέν οὕτως, ᾧ δέ οὕτως, εὑρισκόμενος ὅλος ὅλῳ, πᾶσι δέ πάντα γινόμενος.

Ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου εἰς τό· " Ὅσον μέν σαρκῶδες τοῦ λόγου καί τρόφιμον, μετά τῶν ἐνδοσθίων καί τῶν κρυφίων τοῦ νοῦ βρωθήσεται καί εἰς πέψιν πνευματικήν ἀναδοθήσεται."

Ὅ πᾶσαν μετά σοφίας φύσιν ὑποστήσας Θεός, καί πρώτην ἑκάστῃ τῶν λογικῶν οὐσιῶν δύναμιν τήν αὐτοῦ γνῶσιν κρυφίως ἐνθέμενος, δέδωκε καί ἡμῖν τοῖς ταπεινοῖς ἀνθρώποις, ὡς μεγαλόδωρος ∆εσπότης, κατά φύσιν τόν εἰς αὐτόν πόθον καί ἔρωτα, συνεπιπλέξας αὐτῷ φυσικῶς τοῦ λόγου τήν δύναμιν, ἐφ᾿ ᾧ δυνηθῆναι μετά ῥᾳστώνης γνῶναι τούς τρόπους τῆς τοῦ πόθου πληρώσεως, καί μή παρασφαλέντας διαμαρτεῖν οὗ τυχεῖν ἀγωνιζόμεθα. Κατά τοῦτον οὖν κινούμενοι τόν πόθον περί τε τῆς ἀληθείας αὐτῆς καί τῆς εὐτάκτως τοῖς ὅλοις ἐμφαινομένης σοφίας τε καί διοικήσεως ζητεῖν ἐναγόμεθα ἐκείνου τυχεῖν, διά τούτων γλιχόμενοι, οὗ χάριν τόν πόθον ἐλάβομεν. Καί τοῦτο μυστικῶς ἐγνωκότες οἱ φιλομαθεῖς καί φιλότιμοι τῆς ἀληθείας ἐρασταί μίαν ἐστήσαντο σχολήν καί προσεδρείαν ἑαυτοῖς τήν περί τούτου φιλόπονον ἄσκησιν, ἀκριβῶς ὑπ᾿ αὐτῆς τῶν πραγμάτων τῆς ἀληθοῦς κατανοήσεώς τε καί ἀκολουθίας μαθόντες ὡς, εἴπερ κατά τόν αἰῶνα τοῦτον ποσῶς δι' εὐσεβῶν θεωρημάτων τήν μέλλουσαν ἀλήθειαν εἰκονίσαιντο, καί τόν πόθον πληροφορήσουσιν, ἑτοιμοτέραν ὡς τοῖς ἐνταῦθα καλῶς γυμνασθεῖσαν τήν ψυχήν ἐσχηκότες, ἀκμητί μετά τόν βίον τοῦτον ἐπί τήν μέλλουσαν ἀλήθειαν μεταβήσονται, σκαγραφηθεῖσαν αὐτοῖς ἤδη καλῶς διά τῶν θειοτέρων νοημάτων, ἄγοντος αὐτούς ἐπ' αὐτήν δηλαδή τήν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καί ἁπλῆν καί ἀρίδηλον καί δίχα πάσης ἀπορίας, συμβολικῆς τε ποικιλίας καί πάσης αἰνιγματώδους ἀσαφείας, αὐτοῖς παραδεικνύντος, ἀποδρασάσης αὐτοῖς ὥσπερ ἐπί τῆς πρακτικῆς ἀρετῆς ὀδύνης καί λύπης καί στεναγμοῦ διά τήν ἀπάθειαν, οὕτω καί ἐπί τῆς θεωρητικῆς γνώσεως, ἀσαφείας πάσης καί ἀπορίας, διά τήν σοφίαν, προστεθείσης αὐτοῖς, ἐντεῦθεν λαβοῦσι τάς ὑποτυπώσεις αὐτῆς, τηνικαῦτα γυμνῆς τῆς ἀληθείας. Παντί γάρ, φησί, τῷ ἔχοντι, δηλονότι τόν περί τῶν μελλόντων πόθον, δοθήσεται, καί προτεθήσεται πάντως ἡ τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν ἀπόλαυσις. Πλούσιος γάρ ὑπάρχων ὁ Θεός ἡμῶν οὐδέποτε λήγει τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν τά θεῖα διανέμων δῶρα τῆς γνώσεως, ἅπερ οὐδ᾿ ὀνομάζειν κατά τόν αἰῶνα τοῦτον δυνάμεθα, διά τό αὐτῶν ὕψος καί μέγεθος, εἴπερ ἀληθεύει φάσκων περί τῆς ἐσχάτης μακαριότητος ὁ μέγας Ἀπόστολος ὑπεράνω παντός ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου αὐτήν εἶναι, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλά καί ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι τήν μετά πᾶσαν πάντων τῶν χαρισμάτων διανομήν τε καί (1364) ἀνάβασιν δειχθησομένην τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀκροτάτην κορυφήν αἰνιττόμενος, τήν μηδηνί λόγῳ ἤ νῷ ῥηθῆναι ἤ γνωσθῆναι δυναμένην, τόν τε κατά τόν αἰῶνα τοῦτον ἡμῖν ἐφικτῶν, τῶν τε κατά τόν μέλλοντα δειχθησομένων, καί ὀνομασθῆναι καί γνωσθῆναι τυχόν ἡμῖν δυναμένων. Ἀεί γάρ ὁ διεληλυθώς τούς οὐρανούς Ἰησοῦς, ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος, καί ὑπεράνων πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος, τούς ἀκολουθοῦντας αὐτῷ διά πράξεως καί θεωρίας μεταβιβάζει τε καί μετατίθησιν ἀπό τῶν ἡττόνων ἐπί τά κρείττονα, καί ἀπό τούτων πάλιν ἐπί τά ἔτι τούτων ἀνώτερα, καί